In return, Kennedy committed the United States to never invading Cuba. On October 28 Khrushchev capitulated, informing Kennedy that work on the missile sites would be halted and that the missiles already in Cuba would be returned to the Soviet Union. As the two superpowers hovered close to the brink of nuclear war, messages were exchanged between Kennedy and Khrushchev amidst extreme tension on both sides. During the following days, Soviet ships bound for Cuba altered course away from the quarantined zone. forces would seize “offensive weapons and associated matériel” that Soviet vessels might attempt to deliver to Cuba. Kennedy announced the quarantine on October 22 and warned that U.S.
Kennedy decided to place a naval “quarantine,” or blockade, on Cuba to prevent further Soviet shipments of missiles. invasion of Cuba (or air strikes of the missile sites), a blockade of the island, or further diplomatic maneuvers, U.S. U-2 spy planes flying over the island, and on October 14 the presence of a ballistic missile on a launching site was reported.Īfter carefully considering the alternatives of an immediate U.S. By August 29 new military construction and the presence of Soviet technicians had been reported by U.S. The United States learned in July 1962 that the Soviet Union had begun missile shipments to Cuba. Such missiles could hit much of the eastern United States within a few minutes if launched from Cuba. Having promised in May 1960 to defend Cuba with Soviet arms, the Soviet premier Nikita Khrushchev assumed that the United States would take no steps to prevent the installation of Soviet medium- and intermediate-range ballistic missiles in Cuba. The crisis also marked the closest point that the world had ever come to global nuclear war.Ĭuban missile crisis, (October 1962), major confrontation that brought the United States and the Soviet Union close to war over the presence of Soviet nuclear-armed missiles in Cuba. It played an important part in Nikita Khrushchev’s fall from power and the Soviet Union’s determination to achieve nuclear parity with the United States. The Cuban missile crisis marked the climax of an acutely antagonistic period in U.S.-Soviet relations. SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!.Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them! Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century.Britannica Beyond We’ve created a new place where questions are at the center of learning.100 Women Britannica celebrates the centennial of the Nineteenth Amendment, highlighting suffragists and history-making politicians.
#23 Y F BAR CUBA HOW TO#
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